Yaesu FT-991a Review: Unbiased Analysis and Performance Report
The Yaesu FT-991A is a versatile and powerful transceiver designed to cater to the needs of both seasoned amateur radio operators and beginners. Launched as an upgrade to the FT-991, the FT-991A offers a wide range of features that make it suitable for a variety of communication needs, from HF to VHF and UHF operations. With its compact size and all-mode capabilities, this radio has quickly gained popularity among amateur radio enthusiasts.
In this review, we aim to provide an unbiased and thorough analysis of the Yaesu FT-991A. We’ll examine its design, build quality, and performance across different bands, as well as its features and overall user experience. Additionally, we’ll compare it to other transceivers in its price range to assess its value for money. Whether you’re considering purchasing the FT-991A or are simply curious about its capabilities, this review will offer valuable insights to help you make an informed decision.
Overview of the Yaesu FT-991A
The Yaesu FT-991A is a multi-band, multi-mode transceiver that covers HF, VHF, and UHF frequencies. This all-in-one rig is designed to meet the demands of amateur radio operators who require flexibility and high performance in a compact package. The FT-991A supports a wide range of modes, including SSB, CW, AM, FM, and digital modes like C4FM (Yaesu’s System Fusion).
Key specifications include a maximum power output of 100 watts on HF and 50 watts on VHF/UHF, a large 3.5-inch color touchscreen display, and an advanced receiver with a triple conversion system. The radio also includes a built-in automatic antenna tuner, a feature that adds convenience for operators who switch between different bands frequently.
The FT-991A is positioned as an upgrade to its predecessor, the FT-991, with the most significant improvement being the inclusion of a real-time spectrum scope and a waterfall display. These additions make it easier for operators to visualize signal activity across the band, enhancing the overall user experience.
This transceiver is particularly well-suited for those who participate in a variety of amateur radio activities, from casual conversations to more competitive pursuits like contesting and DXing. With its all-mode capability, the FT-991A is designed to be a “shack in a box,” providing everything an operator needs in one compact device.
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Design and Build Quality
The Yaesu FT-991A boasts a design that balances functionality with portability. Measuring approximately 9.0 x 3.2 x 9.3 inches and weighing just over 9 pounds, it is compact enough to be easily transported, making it ideal for both home and field use. The radio’s exterior is made of sturdy materials that convey a sense of durability, while the overall design maintains a sleek and professional appearance.
The front panel of the FT-991A is dominated by a large 3.5-inch color touchscreen display, which is bright and clear, even in various lighting conditions. The touchscreen is responsive and intuitive, allowing users to easily navigate through menus and adjust settings. Surrounding the display are a variety of buttons and knobs that provide quick access to frequently used functions. The layout is well-organized, making it easy for users to familiarize themselves with the controls.
The knobs and buttons are made of high-quality materials that feel solid and reliable. The main tuning knob, in particular, has a smooth action with just the right amount of resistance, providing precise control over frequency adjustments. The overall build quality of the FT-991A suggests that it is a well-constructed device designed to withstand the rigors of regular use.
Portability is a key feature of the FT-991A, and its design reflects this. The compact size and relatively lightweight make it easy to carry, whether you’re taking it to a field day event or simply moving it around your home. Despite its portability, the radio does not compromise on performance or durability, making it a versatile option for a wide range of amateur radio activities.
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Performance Analysis
The performance of the Yaesu FT-991A is one of its strongest selling points, offering excellent capabilities across the HF, VHF, and UHF bands. This section will break down its performance in various aspects, providing a comprehensive analysis.
Receiver Performance
The FT-991A features a triple conversion receiver with a 1st IF at 69.450 MHz, which provides excellent selectivity and sensitivity. The receiver’s noise floor is impressively low, allowing operators to hear even weak signals clearly. The addition of the real-time spectrum scope and waterfall display makes it easier to identify signals across the band, improving the operator’s ability to find and tune into active frequencies.
The built-in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) further enhances the receiver’s performance. Features like noise reduction, automatic notch filters, and variable bandwidth filters help to improve signal clarity and reduce interference from unwanted signals. These DSP features are especially useful when operating in crowded bands or during contests, where signal clarity is paramount.
Transmitter Performance
The FT-991A delivers up to 100 watts of output power on HF and 50 watts on VHF/UHF, providing ample power for most amateur radio applications. The transmitter produces clean, stable signals with excellent audio quality. The modulation is crisp, and the signal reports from other operators are consistently positive, indicating that the FT-991A performs well even in challenging conditions.
Band Coverage
One of the standout features of the FT-991A is its wide band coverage, which includes HF (160-10 meters), VHF (6 meters and 2 meters), and UHF (70 centimeters). This all-band capability makes the FT-991A a versatile tool for operators who want to experiment with different bands and modes without needing multiple transceivers.
Digital Modes
The FT-991A supports a variety of digital modes, including C4FM, which is part of Yaesu’s System Fusion digital communication system. The inclusion of C4FM makes the FT-991A compatible with Yaesu’s digital repeaters, allowing for clear digital voice communication. Additionally, the radio supports other digital modes like APRS, which is useful for operators who want to track and share location data.
Comparisons to Similar Transceivers
When compared to other transceivers in the same price range, such as the Icom IC-7300 and the Kenwood TS-590SG, the FT-991A holds its own in terms of performance and features. The Icom IC-7300, for example, is known for its excellent receiver and large touchscreen, but it lacks VHF/UHF coverage. The Kenwood TS-590SG, while offering great HF performance, also does not cover VHF/UHF bands. The FT-991A’s all-band capability, combined with its real-time spectrum scope, makes it a strong contender for those seeking versatility in a compact package.
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Features and Functionality
The Yaesu FT-991A is packed with features that enhance its functionality and make it a pleasure to use for both casual and serious amateur radio operators. This section will delve into some of the key features that set the FT-991A apart from other transceivers.
Built-in Antenna Tuner
One of the most convenient features of the FT-991A is its built-in automatic antenna tuner. The tuner covers the HF and 6-meter bands and can handle a wide range of antenna mismatches. It quickly tunes the antenna with minimal fuss, allowing operators to focus on making contacts rather than adjusting their antenna system. The tuner is fast and effective, making it easy to switch between different bands and frequencies without needing to manually adjust the antenna.
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
The FT-991A’s DSP features are among its most valuable assets. The DSP offers a range of filtering options, including noise reduction, notch filtering, and variable bandwidth filtering, all of which help to enhance signal clarity and reduce interference. The noise reduction feature, in particular, is highly effective in minimizing background noise, making weak signals more intelligible. The DSP also includes an automatic notch filter, which is useful for eliminating persistent carrier signals that can interfere with reception.
Memory Channels and Ease of Use
The FT-991A comes with 99 memory channels that can store frequency, mode, and other settings, making it easy to switch between favorite frequencies or operating modes quickly. The memory channels are easy to program and retrieve, and the touchscreen interface simplifies the process. This feature is especially useful for operators who participate in contests or who frequently switch between different bands and modes.
Additional Features
The FT-991A includes a variety of other features that enhance its usability. The large color touchscreen display is one of the most notable, providing an intuitive interface for controlling the radio. The touchscreen is responsive and easy to navigate, making it simple to access menus, adjust settings, and view the spectrum scope and waterfall display.
USB connectivity is another valuable feature, allowing the FT-991A to interface with a computer for digital modes or software control. The USB port also facilitates firmware updates, ensuring that the radio remains up-to-date with the latest features and improvements from Yaesu.
The FT-991A also supports CAT (Computer Aided Transceiver) control, enabling operators to control the radio from a computer using software like Ham Radio Deluxe. This feature is particularly useful for those who prefer to operate their station remotely or who want to integrate the radio into a larger station setup.
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User Experience
The overall user experience with the Yaesu FT-991A is generally positive, with most operators finding it to be a reliable and user-friendly transceiver. This section will explore various aspects of the user experience, from setup to day-to-day operation.
Ease of Setup
Setting up the FT-991A is straightforward, even for those who are new to the hobby. The radio comes with a comprehensive manual that guides users through the initial setup process, including connecting the power supply, antennas, and peripherals. The built-in automatic antenna tuner simplifies the process of tuning your antenna, allowing operators to get on the air quickly without the need for extensive manual adjustments.
The touchscreen interface makes it easy to navigate through the various settings and options. Adjusting frequencies, selecting operating modes, and accessing memory channels can all be done with just a few taps on the screen. The initial configuration of the radio, such as setting up the time, date, and preferred bands, is intuitive, thanks to the clear menu structure.
Day-to-Day Usability
In day-to-day operation, the FT-991A proves to be a user-friendly and versatile transceiver. The large color touchscreen is a standout feature, providing easy access to all of the radio’s functions. The screen’s layout is logical, with frequently used functions easily accessible through dedicated buttons and knobs.
The real-time spectrum scope and waterfall display are particularly useful for identifying signals across the band. This feature allows operators to quickly see where activity is taking place, making it easier to find and tune into signals. The spectrum scope is responsive and provides a clear visual representation of the band, helping operators to avoid interference and find clear frequencies.
Switching between different bands and modes is seamless, thanks to the well-organized interface and the built-in antenna tuner. The radio’s memory channels also make it easy to store and recall frequently used frequencies and settings, saving time during operation.
Software and Firmware Updates
The Yaesu FT-991A supports firmware updates via USB, allowing operators to keep their radios up-to-date with the latest features and improvements. Yaesu periodically releases firmware updates that can be downloaded from their website and installed on the radio. The update process is relatively simple and is well-documented in the user manual.
Firmware updates typically address minor bugs and introduce new features, ensuring that the radio remains relevant and functional even as technology advances. The ability to easily update the radio’s firmware is a significant advantage, as it extends the lifespan of the transceiver and ensures that it continues to perform at its best.
Common User Feedback: Pros and Cons
Overall, user feedback on the FT-991A is generally positive, with operators praising its versatility, performance, and user-friendly design. Some of the most commonly mentioned pros include the radio’s all-band, all-mode capability, its intuitive touchscreen interface, and the effectiveness of its DSP features.
However, there are a few cons that users have noted. Some operators have reported that the fan can be a bit noisy, especially during extended transmissions. Additionally, while the touchscreen is generally responsive, some users have mentioned that it can be a bit challenging to operate with larger fingers, particularly when trying to access smaller on-screen buttons. Another point of criticism is the radio’s speaker, which some users find to be less than optimal for clear audio, especially in noisy environments.
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Price and Value for Money
The Yaesu FT-991A is priced competitively within the market for all-mode, all-band transceivers. As of the time of writing, the FT-991A typically retails for around $1,200 to $1,300, depending on the retailer and any promotions that may be available. This price point positions the FT-991A in the mid-range segment of the market, making it accessible to a broad range of amateur radio operators.
Comparison with Competitors
When compared to other transceivers in the same price bracket, such as the Icom IC-7300 and the Kenwood TS-590SG, the FT-991A offers a unique combination of features that make it a strong contender. While the Icom IC-7300 is often praised for its excellent receiver and SDR (Software-Defined Radio) architecture, it lacks VHF and UHF capabilities, which the FT-991A provides. Similarly, the Kenwood TS-590SG is known for its outstanding HF performance but does not cover the VHF/UHF bands.
The FT-991A’s all-band, all-mode capability makes it a versatile choice for operators who want to work across a variety of frequencies and modes without needing multiple radios. The inclusion of digital modes like C4FM further adds to its value, making it a comprehensive solution for both analog and digital communication.
Long-Term Value
In terms of long-term value, the FT-991A is a solid investment for amateur radio operators who are looking for a reliable and versatile transceiver. Its durability and build quality suggest that it is designed to last, even with regular use. The ability to update the firmware ensures that the radio will remain current with the latest features and improvements, further extending its lifespan.
For operators who engage in a variety of amateur radio activities, from HF DXing to VHF/UHF contesting and digital communication, the FT-991A offers excellent value for money. Its versatility, combined with its competitive price, makes it an attractive option for both new and experienced operators alike.
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Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Like any piece of equipment, the Yaesu FT-991A is not without its quirks and potential issues. However, most of these are relatively minor and can be resolved with some basic troubleshooting. This section will highlight some of the most common issues reported by users and provide solutions to address them.
Known Issues
- Fan Noise:
- Some users have reported that the cooling fan in the FT-991A can be quite noisy, particularly during long transmissions. This is a common issue with high-power transceivers, where effective cooling is necessary to prevent overheating.
- Solution: One workaround is to operate the radio in a well-ventilated area to reduce the need for the fan to run at full speed. Additionally, regular cleaning of the fan and vents can help to maintain optimal airflow and reduce noise.
- Touchscreen Sensitivity:
- While the touchscreen is generally responsive, some users have noted that it can be challenging to operate with larger fingers, especially when trying to access smaller on-screen buttons.
- Solution: Using a stylus designed for touchscreens can improve precision when navigating the menus. Additionally, adjusting the screen calibration through the radio’s settings may help to improve responsiveness.
- Audio Quality from the Internal Speaker:
- The internal speaker on the FT-991A has been criticized for producing audio that is sometimes muffled or lacking in clarity, particularly in noisy environments.
- Solution: Connecting an external speaker or using headphones can significantly improve audio quality. Many users find that the addition of a high-quality external speaker enhances their overall listening experience.
- Firmware Update Issues:
- A few users have experienced difficulties when attempting to update the firmware, including issues with the update process not completing successfully.
- Solution: Ensuring that the USB cable is properly connected and using a fully charged power source during the update process can help to avoid interruptions. Following the step-by-step instructions provided by Yaesu and double-checking all connections before starting the update can also prevent issues.
Customer Support
Yaesu’s customer support is generally well-regarded, with most users finding that their issues are resolved promptly and efficiently. The company offers a range of resources, including detailed user manuals, online forums, and direct support through its website. For more complex issues, contacting Yaesu’s technical support team is recommended, as they can provide expert advice and troubleshooting assistance.
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Conclusion
The Yaesu FT-991A is a versatile, all-band, all-mode transceiver that delivers strong performance across HF, VHF, and UHF bands. Its combination of a large color touchscreen, built-in antenna tuner, and advanced DSP features make it a powerful tool for amateur radio operators of all levels. While it has a few minor drawbacks, such as fan noise and audio quality from the internal speaker, these are easily mitigated with proper care and the use of external accessories.
Overall, the FT-991A offers excellent value for money, especially for those who require a flexible and portable transceiver that can handle a wide range of operating conditions. Whether you’re a seasoned DXer, a contester, or someone new to the hobby, the Yaesu FT-991A is a solid choice that is likely to serve you well for many years.
